stdClass Object
(
[id] => 1260531
[title] => Na jednom otoku raste 80 posto proizvodnje vanilije, znate li koliko godina treba proći da bi se ubrale prve mahune
[alias] => na-jednom-otoku-raste-80-posto-proizvodnje-vanilije-znate-li-koliko-godina-treba-proci-da-bi-se-ubrale-prve-mahune
[catid] => 423
[published] => 1
[introtext] =>
[fulltext] =>
Vanilija je najskuplja aromatična biljna tvar nakon šafrana. Riječ je o divljoj biljki koja raste u tropskim šumama. Biljka vanilija pripada porodici orhideja, a na svijetu postoji iznimno puno vrsta orhideja. Međutim, samo tri imaju plodove od kojih dobivamo vaniliju, piše Oetker.
Najpopularnija vrsta orhideje je Vanilla planifolia. Od nje dobivamo popularnu Bourbon vaniliju od koje se, među ostalim, proizvodi vanilin šećer. Osim Vanille planifolie, postoji i Vanilla tahitensis, koja je izvorno rasla na Tahitiju, ali se u međuvremenu počela uzgajati diljem svijeta. Treća vrsta orhideje je Vanilla pompona, čije su stabljike dugačke do 28 cm. Ova vrsta poznata je kao vanilija za parfeme zahvaljujući suptilnim notama citrusa i sladića. Uglavnom se koristi u prehrambenoj i kozmetičkoj industriji.
---
---
Danas se većina vanilije uzgaja na Madagaskaru. Oko 80% ubranih mahuna dolazi iz te otočne zemlje uz jugoistočnu obalu Afrike. Potrebni su joj sunce i hladovina, toplina i točno prava količina vlažnosti – vanilija je zahtjevna biljka. Vlasnici plantaža mogu početi brati zrele mahune tek tri do četiri godine poslije sadnje.
Za nekoliko sati napuni se desetak jutenih vrećica od 20 kilograma. Berba od 200 kilograma daje prihod od oko 3000 eura, što je ekvivalent petogodišnjoj minimalnoj plaći (51 euro mjesečno)... Nije ni čudo što je krađa vanilije postala lokalni sport, o čemu je nedavno pisao i Parich Match.
Uzgoj vanilije zahtijeva puno strpljenja. Vrlo malo vrsta pčela prirodno oprašuje biljke koje rastu u divljini. Na plantažama vanilije, radnici ručno oprašuju biljke kako bi na njima počeli rasti plodovi. Oko devet mjeseci nakon uspješnog oprašivanja niču zeleni plodovi oblika mahune – mahune vanilije. Mahune su tijekom berbe neutralne arome i okusa.
---
---
Od 6 kg ubranih zelenih mahuna na kraju se dobiva oko 1 kg aromatičnih mahuna vanilije. Vanilin koji se dobiva ovim procesom je glavna aromatična tvar čiji je udio u mahuni vanilije 1,2%.
Jeste li znali da orhideja vanilije cvjeta tek svake druge ili treće godine, a žuto-zeleni cvjetovi otvaraju se na svega nekoliko kratkih sati?
[video] =>
[gallery] =>
[extra_fields] => Array
(
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 2
[name] => Superscript Title
[value] => TROPSKI KRAJEVI
[type] => textarea
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 2
[alias] => SuperscriptTitle
)
[3] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 61
[name] => Contains Infographic
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 4
[alias] => contains_infographic
)
[4] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 62
[name] => Without ads
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 5
[alias] => Withoutads
)
[5] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 63
[name] => Photo gallery
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 6
[alias] => Photo_gallery
)
[6] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 64
[name] => Promo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 7
[alias] => promo
)
[8] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 67
[name] => Contains video
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 9
[alias] => contains_video
)
[9] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 68
[name] => Premium content
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 10
[alias] => premium_content
)
[10] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 69
[name] => Exclude comments
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 11
[alias] => exclude_comments
)
[11] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 70
[name] => Open link in new window
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 12
[alias] => open_link_in_new_window
)
[12] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 71
[name] => Horizontal crop of the main photo
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 13
[alias] => horizontal_crop_of_the_main_photo
)
[13] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 73
[name] => No-index
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 15
[alias] => no_index
)
[14] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 74
[name] => No-cache
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 16
[alias] => no_cache
)
[15] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 77
[name] => Don't show on the front page
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 17
[alias] => dont_show_on_the_front_page
)
[16] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 78
[name] => Related on bottom
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 18
[alias] => related_on_bottom
)
[17] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 79
[name] => Live button
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 19
[alias] => live_button
)
[26] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 87
[name] => Instant articles
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 28
[alias] => instant_articles
)
[27] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 91
[name] => S preporučuje
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 29
[alias] => s_preporucuje
)
[28] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 92
[name] => S voli
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 30
[alias] => s_voli
)
[29] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 93
[name] => Layout with three photos
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 31
[alias] => layout_with_three_photos
)
[30] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 94
[name] => Gallery in the article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 32
[alias] => gallery_in_the_article
)
[31] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 95
[name] => Required views
[value] => 0
[type] => textfield
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 33
[alias] => required_views
)
[32] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 96
[name] => FullHD image
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 34
[alias] => fullhd_image
)
[33] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 97
[name] => City Select
[value] => (0)
[type] => select
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 35
[alias] => CitySelect
)
[34] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 98
[name] => Paid Article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 36
[alias] => paid_article
)
)
[extra_fields_search] => TROPSKI KRAJEVI 2 0 2168 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
[created] => 2023-01-29 18:21:30
[created_by] => 3265
[created_by_alias] => MOZAIK SD
[checked_out] => 0
[checked_out_time] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
[modified] => 2023-01-30 06:31:06
[modified_by] => 0
[publish_up] => 2023-01-30 06:31:06
[publish_down] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
[trash] => 0
[access] => 1
[ordering] => 0
[featured] => 0
[featured_ordering] => 0
[image_caption] =>
[image_credits] =>
[video_caption] =>
[video_credits] =>
[hits] => 2005
[params] => Joomla\Registry\Registry Object
(
[data:protected] => stdClass Object
(
[enable_css] => 1
[jQueryHandling] => 1.8remote
[backendJQueryHandling] => remote
[userName] => 1
[userImage] => 1
[userDescription] => 1
[userURL] => 1
[userEmail] => 0
[userFeedLink] => 1
[userFeedIcon] => 1
[userItemCount] => 30
[userItemTitle] => 1
[userItemTitleLinked] => 1
[userItemDateCreated] => 1
[userItemImage] => 1
[userItemIntroText] => 1
[userItemCategory] => 1
[userItemTags] => 1
[userItemCommentsAnchor] => 1
[userItemReadMore] => 1
[userItemOCMPlugins] => 1
[authorsListLimit] => 61
[tagItemCount] => 61
[tagItemTitle] => 1
[tagItemTitleLinked] => 1
[tagItemDateCreated] => 1
[tagItemImage] => 1
[tagItemIntroText] => 1
[tagItemCategory] => 1
[tagItemReadMore] => 1
[tagItemExtraFields] => 1
[tagOrdering] =>
[tagFeedLink] => 1
[tagFeedIcon] => 1
[genericItemCount] => 61
[genericItemTitle] => 1
[genericItemTitleLinked] => 1
[genericItemDateCreated] => 1
[genericItemImage] => 1
[genericItemIntroText] => 1
[genericItemCategory] => 1
[genericItemReadMore] => 1
[genericItemExtraFields] => 1
[genericFeedLink] => 1
[genericFeedIcon] => 1
[instantArticlesLimit] => 100
[instantArticlesExtraField] => 87
[instantArticlesExtraFieldON] => 2
[instantArticlesCategoriesChildren] => 0
[instantArticlesTitle] =>
[instantArticlesDescription] =>
[mainTagCategories] => Array
(
[0] => 119
[1] => 396
[2] => 383
[3] => 424
[4] => 250
[5] => 251
[6] => 452
[7] => 252
[8] => 477
[9] => 253
[10] => 254
[11] => 255
[12] => 483
[13] => 256
[14] => 300
[15] => 257
[16] => 258
[17] => 260
)
[relatedItemsCategoriesChildren] => 1
[mobileJsonCustomHomepage] => 0
[mobileJsonQuoteModule] => 0
[mobileJsonWeatherModule] => 0
[mobileJsonLimit] =>
[mobileJsonObituary] => 0
[mobileApi2Enabled] => 1
[mobileApi2UserAgent] => OCM Mobile Articles
[mobileApi2ImagePrefix] => h
[mobileApi2ImageSuffix] => 1280
[mobileApi2DefaultAuthorImage] => /images/jpgs/user_face.jpg
[mobileApi2TagLimit] => 50
[mobileApi2TagOrdering] => publishUp
[mobileApi2TagCategories] => stdClass Object
(
[mobileApi2TagCategories0] => stdClass Object
(
[mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 101
[mobileApi2TagExcludeCategories] => Array
(
[0] => 318
[1] => 323
[2] => 301
[3] => 406
[4] => 417
)
)
[mobileApi2TagCategories1] => stdClass Object
(
[mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 328
)
[mobileApi2TagCategories2] => stdClass Object
(
[mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 329
)
[mobileApi2TagCategories3] => stdClass Object
(
[mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 327
)
[mobileApi2TagCategories4] => stdClass Object
(
[mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 478
)
[mobileApi2TagCategories5] => stdClass Object
(
[mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 494
)
)
[mobileApi2TagsSearchLimit] => 200
[mainFeedCategories] => Array
(
[0] => 240
)
[feedLimit] => 50
[mostPopularFeedLimit] => 20
[feedItemImage] => 0
[feedImgSize] => S
[feedItemIntroText] => 0
[feedTextWordLimit] =>
[feedItemFullText] => 1
[feedTextCharacterLimit] => 300
[feedItemSubtitle] => 1
[feedItemAuthor] => 0
[feedTtl] => 60
[feedDescription] => RSS feeds for Slobodna Dalmacija
[feedItemTags] => 0
[feedItemVideo] => 0
[feedItemGallery] => 0
[feedItemAttachments] => 0
[feedBogusEmail] =>
[feedTopModules] => Array
(
[0] => 105
)
[feedTopFbExcludeCategories] => Array
(
[0] => 243
[1] => 353
[2] => 333
)
[introTextCleanup] => 0
[introTextCleanupExcludeTags] =>
[introTextCleanupTagAttr] =>
[fullTextCleanup] => 0
[fullTextCleanupExcludeTags] =>
[fullTextCleanupTagAttr] =>
[xssFiltering] => 0
[linkPopupWidth] => 900
[linkPopupHeight] => 600
[imagesQuality] => 100
[itemImageXS] => 100
[itemImageS] => 200
[itemImageM] => 400
[itemImageL] => 600
[itemImageXL] => 900
[itemImageGeneric] => 300
[catImageWidth] => 100
[catImageDefault] => 1
[userImageWidth] => 100
[userImageDefault] => 1
[commenterImgWidth] => 48
[onlineImageEditor] => sumopaint
[imageTimestamp] => 0
[imageMemoryLimit] =>
[socialButtonCode] =>
[twitterUsername] =>
[facebookMetatags] => 1
[facebookImage] => Medium
[comments] => 1
[commentsOrdering] => DESC
[commentsLimit] => 10
[commentsFormPosition] => below
[commentsPublishing] => 0
[commentsReporting] => 2
[commentsReportRecipient] =>
[inlineCommentsModeration] => 0
[gravatar] => 1
[antispam] => 0
[recaptchaForRegistered] => 1
[akismetForRegistered] => 1
[commentsFormNotes] => 1
[commentsFormNotesText] =>
[frontendEditing] => 1
[showImageTab] => 1
[showImageGalleryTab] => 1
[showVideoTab] => 1
[showExtraFieldsTab] => 1
[showAttachmentsTab] => 1
[showOCMPlugins] => 1
[sideBarDisplayFrontend] => 0
[staticURL] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr
[siteURL] => https://slobodnadalmacija.hr
[sseHost] => sse.slobodnadalmacija.hr
[lockingArticlesCategories] => Array
(
[0] => 119
[1] => 424
[2] => 250
[3] => 251
[4] => 452
[5] => 252
[6] => 477
[7] => 253
[8] => 254
[9] => 255
[10] => 483
[11] => 256
[12] => 257
[13] => 258
[14] => 260
)
[lockingArticlesUnit] => YEAR
[lockingArticlesQuantity] => 1
[photoGalleryExtraField] => 63
[photoGalleryExtraFieldON] => 2
[videoGalleryExtraField] => 67
[videoGalleryExtraFieldON] => 2
[tickerModules] => Array
(
[0] => 408
[1] => 409
)
[gaEmail] =>
[mergeEditors] => 1
[sideBarDisplay] => 1
[attachmentsFolder] =>
[hideImportButton] => 0
[googleSearch] => 0
[googleSearchContainer] => ocmGoogleSearchContainer
[OCMUserProfile] => 1
[OCMUserGroup] => 4
[redirect] => 101
[adminSearch] => simple
[cookieDomain] =>
[gatherStatistics] => 1
[article_preview_ocm_category_id] =>
[taggingSystem] => 1
[lockTags] => 0
[showTagFilter] => 0
[ocmTagNorm] => 0
[ocmTagNormCase] => lower
[ocmTagNormAdditionalReplacements] =>
[recaptcha_public_key] => marko_margeta
[recaptcha_private_key] => zoey2013
[recaptcha_theme] => clean
[recaptchaV2] => 1
[recaptchaOnRegistration] => 0
[akismetApiKey] =>
[stopForumSpam] => 0
[stopForumSpamApiKey] =>
[showItemsCounterAdmin] => 1
[showChildCatItems] => 1
[disableCompactOrdering] => 0
[metaDescLimit] => 150
[enforceSEFReplacements] => 0
[SEFReplacements] => À|A, Á|A, Â|A, Ã|A, Ä|A, Å|A, à|a, á|a, â|a, ã|a, ä|a, å|a, Ā|A, ā|a, Ă|A, ă|a, Ą|A, ą|a, Ç|C, ç|c, Ć|C, ć|c, Ĉ|C, ĉ|c, Ċ|C, ċ|c, Č|C, č|c, Ð|D, ð|d, Ď|D, ď|d, Đ|D, đ|d, È|E, É|E, Ê|E, Ë|E, è|e, é|e, ê|e, ë|e, Ē|E, ē|e, Ĕ|E, ĕ|e, Ė|E, ė|e, Ę|E, ę|e, Ě|E, ě|e, Ĝ|G, ĝ|g, Ğ|G, ğ|g, Ġ|G, ġ|g, Ģ|G, ģ|g, Ĥ|H, ĥ|h, Ħ|H, ħ|h, Ì|I, Í|I, Î|I, Ï|I, ì|i, í|i, î|i, ï|i, Ĩ|I, ĩ|i, Ī|I, ī|i, Ĭ|I, ĭ|i, Į|I, į|i, İ|I, ı|i, Ĵ|J, ĵ|j, Ķ|K, ķ|k, ĸ|k, Ĺ|L, ĺ|l, Ļ|L, ļ|l, Ľ|L, ľ|l, Ŀ|L, ŀ|l, Ł|L, ł|l, Ñ|N, ñ|n, Ń|N, ń|n, Ņ|N, ņ|n, Ň|N, ň|n, ʼn|n, Ŋ|N, ŋ|n, Ò|O, Ó|O, Ô|O, Õ|O, Ö|O, Ø|O, ò|o, ó|o, ô|o, õ|o, ö|o, ø|o, Ō|O, ō|o, Ŏ|O, ŏ|o, Ő|O, ő|o, Ŕ|R, ŕ|r, Ŗ|R, ŗ|r, Ř|R, ř|r, Ś|S, ś|s, Ŝ|S, ŝ|s, Ş|S, ş|s, Š|S, š|s, ſ|s, Ţ|T, ţ|t, Ť|T, ť|t, Ŧ|T, ŧ|t, Ù|U, Ú|U, Û|U, Ü|U, ù|u, ú|u, û|u, ü|u, Ũ|U, ũ|u, Ū|U, ū|u, Ŭ|U, ŭ|u, Ů|U, ů|u, Ű|U, ű|u, Ų|U, ų|u, Ŵ|W, ŵ|w, Ý|Y, ý|y, ÿ|y, Ŷ|Y, ŷ|y, Ÿ|Y, Ź|Z, ź|z, Ż|Z, ż|z, Ž|Z, ž|z, α|a, β|b, γ|g, δ|d, ε|e, ζ|z, η|h, θ|th, ι|i, κ|k, λ|l, μ|m, ν|n, ξ|x, ο|o, π|p, ρ|r, σ|s, τ|t, υ|y, φ|f, χ|ch, ψ|ps, ω|w, Α|A, Β|B, Γ|G, Δ|D, Ε|E, Ζ|Z, Η|H, Θ|Th, Ι|I, Κ|K, Λ|L, Μ|M, Ξ|X, Ο|O, Π|P, Ρ|R, Σ|S, Τ|T, Υ|Y, Φ|F, Χ|Ch, Ψ|Ps, Ω|W, ά|a, έ|e, ή|h, ί|i, ό|o, ύ|y, ώ|w, Ά|A, Έ|E, Ή|H, Ί|I, Ό|O, Ύ|Y, Ώ|W, ϊ|i, ΐ|i, ϋ|y, ς|s, А|A, Ӑ|A, Ӓ|A, Ә|E, Ӛ|E, Ӕ|E, Б|B, В|V, Г|G, Ґ|G, Ѓ|G, Ғ|G, Ӷ|G, y|Y, Д|D, Е|E, Ѐ|E, Ё|YO, Ӗ|E, Ҽ|E, Ҿ|E, Є|YE, Ж|ZH, Ӂ|DZH, Җ|ZH, Ӝ|DZH, З|Z, Ҙ|Z, Ӟ|DZ, Ӡ|DZ, Ѕ|DZ, И|I, Ѝ|I, Ӥ|I, Ӣ|I, І|I, Ї|JI, Ӏ|I, Й|Y, Ҋ|Y, Ј|J, К|K, Қ|Q, Ҟ|Q, Ҡ|K, Ӄ|Q, Ҝ|K, Л|L, Ӆ|L, Љ|L, М|M, Ӎ|M, Н|N, Ӊ|N, Ң|N, Ӈ|N, Ҥ|N, Њ|N, О|O, Ӧ|O, Ө|O, Ӫ|O, Ҩ|O, П|P, Ҧ|PF, Р|P, Ҏ|P, С|S, Ҫ|S, Т|T, Ҭ|TH, Ћ|T, Ќ|K, У|U, Ў|U, Ӳ|U, Ӱ|U, Ӯ|U, Ү|U, Ұ|U, Ф|F, Х|H, Ҳ|H, Һ|H, Ц|TS, Ҵ|TS, Ч|CH, Ӵ|CH, Ҷ|CH, Ӌ|CH, Ҹ|CH, Џ|DZ, Ш|SH, Щ|SHT, Ъ|A, Ы|Y, Ӹ|Y, Ь|Y, Ҍ|Y, Э|E, Ӭ|E, Ю|YU, Я|YA, а|a, ӑ|a, ӓ|a, ә|e, ӛ|e, ӕ|e, б|b, в|v, г|g, ґ|g, ѓ|g, ғ|g, ӷ|g, y|y, д|d, е|e, ѐ|e, ё|yo, ӗ|e, ҽ|e, ҿ|e, є|ye, ж|zh, ӂ|dzh, җ|zh, ӝ|dzh, з|z, ҙ|z, ӟ|dz, ӡ|dz, ѕ|dz, и|i, ѝ|i, ӥ|i, ӣ|i, і|i, ї|ji, Ӏ|i, й|y, ҋ|y, ј|j, к|k, қ|q, ҟ|q, ҡ|k, ӄ|q, ҝ|k, л|l, ӆ|l, љ|l, м|m, ӎ|m, н|n, ӊ|n, ң|n, ӈ|n, ҥ|n, њ|n, о|o, ӧ|o, ө|o, ӫ|o, ҩ|o, п|p, ҧ|pf, р|p, ҏ|p, с|s, ҫ|s, т|t, ҭ|th, ћ|t, ќ|k, у|u, ў|u, ӳ|u, ӱ|u, ӯ|u, ү|u, ұ|u, ф|f, х|h, ҳ|h, һ|h, ц|ts, ҵ|ts, ч|ch, ӵ|ch, ҷ|ch, ӌ|ch, ҹ|ch, џ|dz, ш|sh, щ|sht, ъ|a, ы|y, ӹ|y, ь|y, ҍ|y, э|e, ӭ|e, ю|yu, я|ya
[ocmSef] => 0
[ocmSefLabelCat] => content
[ocmSefLabelTag] => tag
[ocmSefLabelUser] => author
[ocmSefLabelSearch] => search
[ocmSefLabelDate] => date
[ocmSefLabelItem] => 0
[ocmSefLabelItemCustomPrefix] =>
[ocmSefInsertItemId] => 1
[ocmSefItemIdTitleAliasSep] => dash
[ocmSefUseItemTitleAlias] => 1
[ocmSefInsertCatId] => 1
[ocmSefCatIdTitleAliasSep] => dash
[ocmSefUseCatTitleAlias] => 1
[show_page_heading] => 0
[categories] => Array
(
[0] => 423
)
[exclude_from_group_by_subcategories] => 0
[menu-anchor_css] => nav__link
[menu_text] => 1
[menu_show] => 1
[menu-meta_description] => Najnovija događanja i savjeti iz svijeta showbiznisa.
[menu-meta_keywords] => vijesti, zanimljivosti, savjeti, showbiz, trend, društvena mreža, život, zdravlje, moda, ljepota, putovanja, tehnologija, gastro, dom, obitelj, karijera, viral
[secure] => 0
[obituaries_portal] => 0
[page_title] => Panorama
[page_description] => SiteMeta Description
[page_rights] =>
[robots] =>
[inheritFrom] => 0
[num_leading_items] => 2
[num_leading_columns] => 1
[leadingImgSize] => Large
[num_primary_items] => 4
[num_primary_columns] => 2
[primaryImgSize] => Medium
[num_secondary_items] => 4
[num_secondary_columns] => 1
[secondaryImgSize] => Small
[num_links] => 4
[num_links_columns] => 1
[linksImgSize] => XSmall
[catCatalogMode] => 0
[catFeaturedItems] => 1
[catOrdering] => publishUp
[catPagination] => 2
[catPaginationResults] => 1
[catTitle] => 1
[catTitleItemCounter] => 1
[catDescription] => 1
[catImage] => 1
[catFeedLink] => 0
[catFeedIcon] => 0
[subCategories] => 1
[subCatColumns] => 2
[subCatTitle] => 1
[subCatTitleItemCounter] => 1
[subCatDescription] => 1
[subCatImage] => 1
[catItemTitle] => 1
[catItemTitleLinked] => 1
[catItemFeaturedNotice] => 0
[catItemAuthor] => 1
[catItemDateCreated] => 1
[catItemRating] => 0
[catItemImage] => 1
[catItemIntroText] => 1
[catItemExtraFields] => 0
[catItemHits] => 0
[catItemCategory] => 1
[catItemTags] => 1
[catItemAttachments] => 0
[catItemAttachmentsCounter] => 0
[catItemVideo] => 0
[catItemVideoAutoPlay] => 0
[catItemImageGallery] => 0
[catItemDateModified] => 0
[catItemReadMore] => 1
[catItemCommentsAnchor] => 1
[catItemOCMPlugins] => 1
[itemDateCreated] => 1
[itemTitle] => 1
[itemFeaturedNotice] => 1
[itemAuthor] => 1
[itemFontResizer] => 1
[itemPrintButton] => 0
[itemEmailButton] => 1
[itemSocialButton] => 1
[itemVideoAnchor] => 1
[itemImageGalleryAnchor] => 1
[itemCommentsAnchor] => 1
[itemRating] => 0
[itemImage] => 1
[itemImgSize] => Large
[itemImageMainCaption] => 1
[itemImageMainCredits] => 1
[itemIntroText] => 0
[itemFullText] => 1
[itemExtraFields] => 1
[itemDateModified] => 1
[itemHits] => 0
[itemCategory] => 0
[itemTags] => 1
[itemAttachments] => 1
[itemAttachmentsCounter] => 1
[itemVideo] => 1
[itemVideoAutoPlay] => 0
[itemVideoCaption] => 1
[itemVideoCredits] => 1
[itemImageGallery] => 0
[itemNavigation] => 0
[itemComments] => 1
[itemTwitterButton] => 1
[itemFacebookButton] => 1
[itemGooglePlusOneButton] => 1
[itemAuthorBlock] => 0
[itemAuthorImage] => 0
[itemAuthorDescription] => 0
[itemAuthorURL] => 0
[itemAuthorEmail] => 0
[itemAuthorLatest] => 0
[itemAuthorLatestLimit] => 5
[itemRelated] => 1
[itemRelatedLimit] => 2
[itemRelatedTitle] => 1
[itemRelatedCategory] => 1
[itemRelatedImageSize] => Medium
[itemRelatedIntrotext] => 0
[itemRelatedFulltext] => 0
[itemRelatedAuthor] => 0
[itemRelatedMedia] => 1
[itemRelatedImageGallery] => 1
[itemOCMPlugins] => 1
[recaptcha] =>
)
[initialized:protected] => 1
[separator] => .
)
[metadesc] =>
[metadata] => robots=
author=
title=Na jednom otoku raste 80 posto proizvodnje vanilije, znate li koliko godina treba proći da bi se ubrale prve mahune
[metakey] => vanilija, mahune, Madagaskar
[plugins] => {"incptvocmimagegalleryIGParameters":"default","incptvocmimagegalleryocmIGposition":"OcmAfterDisplayContent","incptvocmimagegalleryocmIGtheme":"CameraSlideshow","incptvocmimagegalleryImages":["\/images\/slike\/2023\/01\/29\/24225812.jpg","\/images\/slike\/2023\/01\/29\/24225813.jpg","\/images\/slike\/2023\/01\/29\/24225814.jpg"],"incptvocmimagegalleryImageTitles":["Shutterstock","Shutterstock","Shutterstock"],"incptvocmimagegalleryImageDescriptions":["
Mahune i cvijet vanilije<\/p>","
Mahune vanilije<\/p>","
Planta\u017ee vanilije u tropima<\/p>"],"incptvocmimagegalleryImageFocus":["50:50","50:50","50:50"],"incptvocmimagegalleryImageDimensions":[{"size0":"1000x667","hd_24225812_1920.jpg":"1920x1080","k_24225812_1280.jpg":"1280x1280","k_24225812_1024.jpg":"1024x1024","k_24225812_640.jpg":"640x640","k_24225812_480.jpg":"480x480","k_24225812_340.jpg":"340x340","k_24225812_220.jpg":"220x220","o_24225812_1280.jpg":"1280x853","o_24225812_1024.jpg":"1024x683","o_24225812_640.jpg":"640x426","o_24225812_480.jpg":"480x320","o_24225812_340.jpg":"340x226","o_24225812_220.jpg":"220x146","h_24225812_1280.jpg":"1280x854","h_24225812_1024.jpg":"1024x683","h_24225812_640.jpg":"640x427","h_24225812_480.jpg":"480x320","h_24225812_340.jpg":"340x227","h_24225812_220.jpg":"220x147","pp_24225812_1280.jpg":"1280x1628","pp_24225812_1024.jpg":"1024x1303","pp_24225812_640.jpg":"640x814","pp_24225812_480.jpg":"480x611","pp_24225812_340.jpg":"340x432","pp_24225812_220.jpg":"220x280"},{"size0":"1000x1000","hd_24225813_1920.jpg":"1920x1080","k_24225813_1280.jpg":"1280x1280","k_24225813_1024.jpg":"1024x1024","k_24225813_640.jpg":"640x640","k_24225813_480.jpg":"480x480","k_24225813_340.jpg":"340x340","k_24225813_220.jpg":"220x220","o_24225813_1280.jpg":"1280x1280","o_24225813_1024.jpg":"1024x1024","o_24225813_640.jpg":"640x640","o_24225813_480.jpg":"480x480","o_24225813_340.jpg":"340x340","o_24225813_220.jpg":"220x220","h_24225813_1280.jpg":"1280x854","h_24225813_1024.jpg":"1024x683","h_24225813_640.jpg":"640x427","h_24225813_480.jpg":"480x320","h_24225813_340.jpg":"340x227","h_24225813_220.jpg":"220x147","pp_24225813_1280.jpg":"1280x1628","pp_24225813_1024.jpg":"1024x1303","pp_24225813_640.jpg":"640x814","pp_24225813_480.jpg":"480x611","pp_24225813_340.jpg":"340x432","pp_24225813_220.jpg":"220x280"},{"size0":"1000x668","hd_24225814_1920.jpg":"1920x1080","k_24225814_1280.jpg":"1280x1280","k_24225814_1024.jpg":"1024x1024","k_24225814_640.jpg":"640x640","k_24225814_480.jpg":"480x480","k_24225814_340.jpg":"340x340","k_24225814_220.jpg":"220x220","o_24225814_1280.jpg":"1280x855","o_24225814_1024.jpg":"1024x684","o_24225814_640.jpg":"640x427","o_24225814_480.jpg":"480x320","o_24225814_340.jpg":"340x227","o_24225814_220.jpg":"220x146","h_24225814_1280.jpg":"1280x854","h_24225814_1024.jpg":"1024x683","h_24225814_640.jpg":"640x427","h_24225814_480.jpg":"480x320","h_24225814_340.jpg":"340x227","h_24225814_220.jpg":"220x147","pp_24225814_1280.jpg":"1280x1628","pp_24225814_1024.jpg":"1024x1303","pp_24225814_640.jpg":"640x814","pp_24225814_480.jpg":"480x611","pp_24225814_340.jpg":"340x432","pp_24225814_220.jpg":"220x280"}]}
[language] => *
[multi_author] => 0
[type_id] => 100
[category] => TableOCMCategory Object
(
[id] => 423
[name] => Panorama
[alias] => panorama
[description] =>
[parent] => 254
[extraFieldsGroup] => 9
[published] => 1
[image] =>
[access] => 1
[ordering] => 6
[params] => {"inheritFrom":"254","catMetaDesc":"","catMetaKey":"","catMetaRobots":"","catMetaAuthor":"","theme":"","num_leading_items":"2","num_leading_columns":"1","leadingImgSize":"Large","num_primary_items":"4","num_primary_columns":"2","primaryImgSize":"Medium","num_secondary_items":"4","num_secondary_columns":"1","secondaryImgSize":"Small","num_links":"4","num_links_columns":"1","linksImgSize":"XSmall","catCatalogMode":"0","catFeaturedItems":"1","catOrdering":"publishUp","catPagination":"2","catPaginationResults":"1","catTitle":"1","catTitleItemCounter":"1","catDescription":"1","catImage":"1","catFeedLink":"0","catFeedIcon":"0","subCategories":"1","subCatColumns":"2","subCatOrdering":"","subCatTitle":"1","subCatTitleItemCounter":"1","subCatDescription":"1","subCatImage":"1","itemImageXS":"","itemImageS":"","itemImageM":"","itemImageL":"","itemImageXL":"","catItemTitle":"1","catItemTitleLinked":"1","catItemFeaturedNotice":"0","catItemAuthor":"1","catItemDateCreated":"1","catItemRating":"0","catItemImage":"1","catItemIntroText":"1","catItemIntroTextWordLimit":"","catItemExtraFields":"0","catItemHits":"0","catItemCategory":"1","catItemTags":"1","catItemAttachments":"0","catItemAttachmentsCounter":"0","catItemVideo":"0","catItemVideoWidth":"","catItemVideoHeight":"","catItemAudioWidth":"","catItemAudioHeight":"","catItemVideoAutoPlay":"0","catItemImageGallery":"0","catItemImageGalleryWidth":"","catItemImageGalleryHeight":"","catItemDateModified":"0","catItemReadMore":"1","catItemCommentsAnchor":"1","catItemOCMPlugins":"1","itemDateCreated":"1","itemTitle":"1","itemFeaturedNotice":"1","itemAuthor":"1","itemFontResizer":"1","itemPrintButton":"0","itemEmailButton":"1","itemSocialButton":"1","itemVideoAnchor":"1","itemImageGalleryAnchor":"1","itemCommentsAnchor":"1","itemRating":"0","itemImage":"1","itemImgSize":"Large","itemImageMainCaption":"1","itemImageMainCredits":"1","itemIntroText":"0","itemFullText":"1","itemExtraFields":"0","itemDateModified":"1","itemHits":"0","itemCategory":"0","itemTags":"1","itemAttachments":"1","itemAttachmentsCounter":"1","itemVideo":"1","itemVideoWidth":"","itemVideoHeight":"","itemAudioWidth":"","itemAudioHeight":"","itemVideoAutoPlay":"0","itemVideoCaption":"1","itemVideoCredits":"1","itemImageGallery":"0","itemImageGalleryWidth":"","itemImageGalleryHeight":"","itemNavigation":"0","itemComments":"1","itemTwitterButton":"1","itemFacebookButton":"1","itemGooglePlusOneButton":"1","itemAuthorBlock":"0","itemAuthorImage":"0","itemAuthorDescription":"0","itemAuthorURL":"0","itemAuthorEmail":"0","itemAuthorLatest":"0","itemAuthorLatestLimit":"5","itemRelated":"0","itemRelatedLimit":"5","itemRelatedTitle":"1","itemRelatedCategory":"0","itemRelatedImageSize":"0","itemRelatedIntrotext":"1","itemRelatedFulltext":"0","itemRelatedAuthor":"0","itemRelatedMedia":"0","itemRelatedImageGallery":"0","itemOCMPlugins":"1"}
[trash] => 0
[plugins] => {"customparams_created":"2019-11-04 19:44:34","customparams_modified":"2019-11-04 19:44:34","customparams_videobg":"","customparams_countdown_module":"","customparams_search_template":""}
[language] => *
[container] => 0
[container_name] =>
[_tbl:protected] => #__ocm_categories
[_tbl_key:protected] => id
[_tbl_keys:protected] => Array
(
[0] => id
)
[_db:protected] => JDatabaseDriverMysqli_Exabyte Object
(
[name] => mysqli
[serverType] => mysql
[connection:protected] => mysqli Object
(
[affected_rows] => 1
[client_info] => mysqlnd 5.0.12-dev - 20150407 - $Id: 7cc7cc96e675f6d72e5cf0f267f48e167c2abb23 $
[client_version] => 50012
[connect_errno] => 0
[connect_error] =>
[errno] => 0
[error] =>
[error_list] => Array
(
)
[field_count] => 18
[host_info] => 127.0.0.1 via TCP/IP
[info] =>
[insert_id] => 0
[server_info] => 5.5.30
[server_version] => 50530
[stat] => Uptime: 4305235 Threads: 3 Questions: 134177310 Slow queries: 57744
[sqlstate] => 00000
[protocol_version] => 10
[thread_id] => 4031792
[warning_count] => 0
)
[nameQuote:protected] => `
[nullDate:protected] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
[_database:JDatabaseDriver:private] => sdproductiondb
[count:protected] => 54
[cursor:protected] =>
[debug:protected] =>
[limit:protected] => 0
[log:protected] => Array
(
)
[timings:protected] => Array
(
)
[callStacks:protected] => Array
(
)
[offset:protected] => 0
[options:protected] => Array
(
[driver] => mysqli_exabyte
[host] => 127.0.0.1
[user] => proxy_user_front04
[password] => b3hX5DrKwjx6
[database] => sdproductiondb
[prefix] => sk_
[select] => 1
[port] => 6033
[socket] =>
)
[sql:protected] => JDatabaseQueryMysqli Object
(
[offset:protected] => 0
[limit:protected] => 0
[db:protected] => JDatabaseDriverMysqli_Exabyte Object
*RECURSION*
[sql:protected] =>
[type:protected] => select
[element:protected] =>
[select:protected] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
(
[name:protected] => SELECT
[elements:protected] => Array
(
[0] => category.*
[1] => IF(ISNULL(container.catid),false,true) AS container
[2] => container.name AS container_name
[3] => SEFURL_cr.menuItemID AS sefurl_belonging_menu_item
)
[glue:protected] => ,
)
[delete:protected] =>
[update:protected] =>
[insert:protected] =>
[from:protected] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
(
[name:protected] => FROM
[elements:protected] => Array
(
[0] => `#__ocm_categories` AS `category`
)
[glue:protected] => ,
)
[join:protected] => Array
(
[0] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
(
[name:protected] => LEFT JOIN
[elements:protected] => Array
(
[0] => #__ocm_containers AS container ON category.id = container.catid
)
[glue:protected] => ,
)
[1] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
(
[name:protected] => LEFT JOIN
[elements:protected] => Array
(
[0] => #__ocm_sefurl_category_menu_relation AS SEFURL_cr ON category.id = SEFURL_cr.categoryID
)
[glue:protected] => ,
)
)
[set:protected] =>
[where:protected] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
(
[name:protected] => WHERE
[elements:protected] => Array
(
[0] => `category`.`id` = '240'
)
[glue:protected] => AND
)
[group:protected] =>
[having:protected] =>
[columns:protected] =>
[values:protected] =>
[order:protected] =>
[autoIncrementField:protected] =>
[call:protected] =>
[exec:protected] =>
[union:protected] =>
[unionAll:protected] =>
[selectRowNumber:protected] =>
)
[tablePrefix:protected] => sk_
[utf:protected] => 1
[utf8mb4:protected] => 1
[errorNum:protected] => 0
[errorMsg:protected] =>
[transactionDepth:protected] => 0
[disconnectHandlers:protected] => Array
(
)
[ocmConfig] => Array
(
)
)
[_trackAssets:protected] =>
[_rules:protected] =>
[_locked:protected] =>
[_autoincrement:protected] => 1
[_observers:protected] => JObserverUpdater Object
(
[aliases:protected] => Array
(
)
[observers:protected] => Array
(
)
[doCallObservers:protected] => 1
)
[_columnAlias:protected] => Array
(
)
[_jsonEncode:protected] => Array
(
)
[_errors:protected] => Array
(
)
[year_lookup] => 0
[link] => /mozaik/panorama
)
[additional_categories] => Array
(
)
[link] => /mozaik/panorama/na-jednom-otoku-raste-80-posto-proizvodnje-vanilije-znate-li-koliko-godina-treba-proci-da-bi-se-ubrale-prve-mahune-1260531
[printLink] => /mozaik/panorama/na-jednom-otoku-raste-80-posto-proizvodnje-vanilije-znate-li-koliko-godina-treba-proci-da-bi-se-ubrale-prve-mahune-1260531?tmpl=component&print=1
[tags] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 704457
[name] => vanilija
[published] => 1
[section] =>
[subsection] =>
[weight] =>
[created] => 2023-01-30 07:31:20
[main_article_id] => 0
[alias] => vanilija
[link] => /tag/vanilija
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 483947
[name] => mahune
[published] => 1
[section] =>
[subsection] =>
[weight] =>
[created] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
[main_article_id] => 0
[alias] => mahune
[link] => /tag/mahune
)
[2] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 55741
[name] => madagaskar
[published] => 1
[section] =>
[subsection] =>
[weight] =>
[created] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
[main_article_id] => 0
[alias] => madagaskar
[link] => /tag/madagaskar
)
)
[imageXSmall] =>
[imageSmall] =>
[imageMedium] =>
[imageLarge] =>
[imageXLarge] =>
[extraFields] => stdClass Object
(
[SuperscriptTitle] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 2
[name] => Superscript Title
[value] => TROPSKI KRAJEVI
[type] => textarea
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 2
[alias] => SuperscriptTitle
)
[contains_infographic] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 61
[name] => Contains Infographic
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 4
[alias] => contains_infographic
)
[Withoutads] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 62
[name] => Without ads
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 5
[alias] => Withoutads
)
[Photo_gallery] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 63
[name] => Photo gallery
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 6
[alias] => Photo_gallery
)
[promo] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 64
[name] => Promo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 7
[alias] => promo
)
[contains_video] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 67
[name] => Contains video
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 9
[alias] => contains_video
)
[premium_content] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 68
[name] => Premium content
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 10
[alias] => premium_content
)
[exclude_comments] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 69
[name] => Exclude comments
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 11
[alias] => exclude_comments
)
[open_link_in_new_window] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 70
[name] => Open link in new window
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 12
[alias] => open_link_in_new_window
)
[horizontal_crop_of_the_main_photo] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 71
[name] => Horizontal crop of the main photo
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 13
[alias] => horizontal_crop_of_the_main_photo
)
[no_index] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 73
[name] => No-index
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 15
[alias] => no_index
)
[no_cache] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 74
[name] => No-cache
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 16
[alias] => no_cache
)
[dont_show_on_the_front_page] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 77
[name] => Don't show on the front page
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 17
[alias] => dont_show_on_the_front_page
)
[related_on_bottom] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 78
[name] => Related on bottom
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 18
[alias] => related_on_bottom
)
[live_button] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 79
[name] => Live button
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 19
[alias] => live_button
)
[instant_articles] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 87
[name] => Instant articles
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 28
[alias] => instant_articles
)
[s_preporucuje] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 91
[name] => S preporučuje
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 29
[alias] => s_preporucuje
)
[s_voli] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 92
[name] => S voli
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 30
[alias] => s_voli
)
[layout_with_three_photos] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 93
[name] => Layout with three photos
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 31
[alias] => layout_with_three_photos
)
[gallery_in_the_article] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 94
[name] => Gallery in the article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 32
[alias] => gallery_in_the_article
)
[required_views] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 95
[name] => Required views
[value] => 0
[type] => textfield
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 33
[alias] => required_views
)
[fullhd_image] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 96
[name] => FullHD image
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 34
[alias] => fullhd_image
)
[CitySelect] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 97
[name] => City Select
[value] => (0)
[type] => select
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 35
[alias] => CitySelect
)
[paid_article] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 98
[name] => Paid Article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 36
[alias] => paid_article
)
)
[attachments] => Array
(
)
[cleanTitle] => Na jednom otoku raste 80 posto proizvodnje vanilije, znate li koliko godina treba proći da bi se ubrale prve mahune
[num_of_authors] => 0
[author] => Joomla\CMS\User\User Object
(
[isRoot:protected] =>
[id] => 3265
[name] => Mirjana Rašević
[username] => mirjana.rasevic
[email] => mirjana.rasevic@slobodnadalmacija.hr
[password] => $2y$10$ybi.8PmdOE9kATMLdbKA5OXNbfz0CUYEj2xg4zHpdTxcutQmU3/Ki
[password_clear] =>
[block] => 0
[sendEmail] => 0
[registerDate] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
[lastvisitDate] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
[activation] =>
[params] => {"admin_style":"","admin_language":"","language":"","editor":"","timezone":""}
[groups] => Array
(
[3] => 3
)
[guest] => 0
[lastResetTime] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
[resetCount] => 0
[requireReset] => 0
[_params:protected] => Joomla\Registry\Registry Object
(
[data:protected] => stdClass Object
(
[admin_style] =>
[admin_language] =>
[language] =>
[editor] =>
[timezone] =>
)
[initialized:protected] => 1
[separator] => .
)
[_authGroups:protected] =>
[_authLevels:protected] =>
[_authActions:protected] =>
[_errorMsg:protected] =>
[userHelper:protected] => Joomla\CMS\User\UserWrapper Object
(
)
[_errors:protected] => Array
(
)
[otpKey] =>
[otep] =>
[link] => /autor/mirjana-rasevic-3265
[profile] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 1779
[gender] => m
[description] =>
[image] =>
[url] =>
[group] => 0
[plugins] => {"customparams_author_school":"","customparams_author_title":"","customparams_author_title_categoryid":"28","customparams_fb_link":"","customparams_tw_link":""}
)
[avatar] => https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/eee334e85b86392cbd91aec3866d1e82?s=100&default=https%3A%2F%2Fslobodnadalmacija.hr%2Fcomponents%2Fcom_ocm%2Fimages%2Fplaceholder%2Fuser.png
)
[numOfComments] => 0
[mainImage] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2023/01/29/24225812.jpg
[galleryCount] => 3
[hasImage] => 1
[mainImageAuthor] => Shutterstock
[mainImageDesc] =>
Mahune i cvijet vanilije
[popup_gallery] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2023/01/29/24225812.jpg
[title] =>
Mahune i cvijet vanilije
Shutterstock
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2023/01/29/24225813.jpg
[title] =>
Mahune vanilije
Shutterstock
)
[2] => stdClass Object
(
[src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2023/01/29/24225814.jpg
[title] =>
Plantaže vanilije u tropima
Shutterstock
)
)
[bgPosition] =>
[text] => {OCMSplitter}
Vanilija je najskuplja aromatična biljna tvar nakon šafrana. Riječ je o divljoj biljki koja raste u tropskim šumama. Biljka vanilija pripada porodici orhideja, a na svijetu postoji iznimno puno vrsta orhideja. Međutim, samo tri imaju plodove od kojih dobivamo vaniliju, piše Oetker.
Najpopularnija vrsta orhideje je Vanilla planifolia. Od nje dobivamo popularnu Bourbon vaniliju od koje se, među ostalim, proizvodi vanilin šećer. Osim Vanille planifolie, postoji i Vanilla tahitensis, koja je izvorno rasla na Tahitiju, ali se u međuvremenu počela uzgajati diljem svijeta. Treća vrsta orhideje je Vanilla pompona, čije su stabljike dugačke do 28 cm. Ova vrsta poznata je kao vanilija za parfeme zahvaljujući suptilnim notama citrusa i sladića. Uglavnom se koristi u prehrambenoj i kozmetičkoj industriji.
---
---
Danas se većina vanilije uzgaja na Madagaskaru. Oko 80% ubranih mahuna dolazi iz te otočne zemlje uz jugoistočnu obalu Afrike. Potrebni su joj sunce i hladovina, toplina i točno prava količina vlažnosti – vanilija je zahtjevna biljka. Vlasnici plantaža mogu početi brati zrele mahune tek tri do četiri godine poslije sadnje.
Za nekoliko sati napuni se desetak jutenih vrećica od 20 kilograma. Berba od 200 kilograma daje prihod od oko 3000 eura, što je ekvivalent petogodišnjoj minimalnoj plaći (51 euro mjesečno)... Nije ni čudo što je krađa vanilije postala lokalni sport, o čemu je nedavno pisao i Parich Match.
Uzgoj vanilije zahtijeva puno strpljenja. Vrlo malo vrsta pčela prirodno oprašuje biljke koje rastu u divljini. Na plantažama vanilije, radnici ručno oprašuju biljke kako bi na njima počeli rasti plodovi. Oko devet mjeseci nakon uspješnog oprašivanja niču zeleni plodovi oblika mahune – mahune vanilije. Mahune su tijekom berbe neutralne arome i okusa.
---
---
Od 6 kg ubranih zelenih mahuna na kraju se dobiva oko 1 kg aromatičnih mahuna vanilije. Vanilin koji se dobiva ovim procesom je glavna aromatična tvar čiji je udio u mahuni vanilije 1,2%.
Jeste li znali da orhideja vanilije cvjeta tek svake druge ili treće godine, a žuto-zeleni cvjetovi otvaraju se na svega nekoliko kratkih sati?
[event] => stdClass Object
(
[BeforeDisplay] =>
[AfterDisplay] =>
[AfterDisplayTitle] =>
[BeforeDisplayContent] =>
[AfterDisplayContent] =>
[OCMBeforeDisplay] =>
[OCMAfterDisplay] =>
[OCMAfterDisplayTitle] =>
[OCMBeforeDisplayContent] =>
[OCMAfterDisplayContent] =>
[OCMUserDisplay] =>
[OCMCommentsCounter] =>
[OCMCommentsBlock] =>
)
[jcfields] => Array
(
)
[image] =>
[imageWidth] => 600
[comments] => Array
(
)
[absoluteURL] => https://slobodnadalmacija.hr/mozaik/panorama/na-jednom-otoku-raste-80-posto-proizvodnje-vanilije-znate-li-koliko-godina-treba-proci-da-bi-se-ubrale-prve-mahune-1260531
[emailLink] => /component/mailto/?tmpl=component&template=site&link=da09d14f571d9221177e7fe7ab0dfea011a3f2b6
[twitterURL] => http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Na+jednom+otoku+raste+80+posto+proizvodnje+vanilije%2C+znate+li+koliko+godina+treba+pro%C4%87i+da+bi+se+ubrale+prve+mahune&url=https%3A%2F%2Fslobodnadalmacija.hr%2Fmozaik%2Fpanorama%2Fna-jednom-otoku-raste-80-posto-proizvodnje-vanilije-znate-li-koliko-godina-treba-proci-da-bi-se-ubrale-prve-mahune-1260531
[socialLink] => https%3A%2F%2Fslobodnadalmacija.hr%2Fmozaik%2Fpanorama%2Fna-jednom-otoku-raste-80-posto-proizvodnje-vanilije-znate-li-koliko-godina-treba-proci-da-bi-se-ubrale-prve-mahune-1260531
)
Array
(
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 2
[name] => Superscript Title
[value] => TROPSKI KRAJEVI
[type] => textarea
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 2
[alias] => SuperscriptTitle
)
[3] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 61
[name] => Contains Infographic
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 4
[alias] => contains_infographic
)
[4] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 62
[name] => Without ads
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 5
[alias] => Withoutads
)
[5] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 63
[name] => Photo gallery
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 6
[alias] => Photo_gallery
)
[6] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 64
[name] => Promo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 7
[alias] => promo
)
[8] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 67
[name] => Contains video
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 9
[alias] => contains_video
)
[9] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 68
[name] => Premium content
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 10
[alias] => premium_content
)
[10] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 69
[name] => Exclude comments
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 11
[alias] => exclude_comments
)
[11] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 70
[name] => Open link in new window
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 12
[alias] => open_link_in_new_window
)
[12] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 71
[name] => Horizontal crop of the main photo
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 13
[alias] => horizontal_crop_of_the_main_photo
)
[13] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 73
[name] => No-index
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 15
[alias] => no_index
)
[14] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 74
[name] => No-cache
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 16
[alias] => no_cache
)
[15] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 77
[name] => Don't show on the front page
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 17
[alias] => dont_show_on_the_front_page
)
[16] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 78
[name] => Related on bottom
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 18
[alias] => related_on_bottom
)
[17] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 79
[name] => Live button
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 19
[alias] => live_button
)
[26] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 87
[name] => Instant articles
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 28
[alias] => instant_articles
)
[27] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 91
[name] => S preporučuje
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 29
[alias] => s_preporucuje
)
[28] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 92
[name] => S voli
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 30
[alias] => s_voli
)
[29] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 93
[name] => Layout with three photos
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 31
[alias] => layout_with_three_photos
)
[30] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 94
[name] => Gallery in the article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 32
[alias] => gallery_in_the_article
)
[31] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 95
[name] => Required views
[value] => 0
[type] => textfield
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 33
[alias] => required_views
)
[32] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 96
[name] => FullHD image
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 34
[alias] => fullhd_image
)
[33] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 97
[name] => City Select
[value] => (0)
[type] => select
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 35
[alias] => CitySelect
)
[34] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 98
[name] => Paid Article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 36
[alias] => paid_article
)
)
14. svibanj 2024 00:21
