SD Dojavi Slobodna Dalmacija
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Po sačuvanim zapisima, 2.894.094 kita ubijena su tijekom dvadesetog stoljeća, i to 276.442 u sjevernom Atlantiku, 563.696 u sjevernom Pacifiku i 2.053.956 u morima južne hemisfere.

Kako piše Wikipedia, veliki lov na kitove počeo je u ranom 17. stoljeću i s vremenom se samo povećavao tako dugo, dok je zbog velikog pada broja životinja u svjetskim oceanima izgubio na rentabilnosti.

Tek u tridesetim godinama 20. stoljeća shvaćeno je, da izlov kitova ugrožava opstanak ovih velikih životinja. Samo u jednoj sezoni kitolova, 1930/1931 ubijeno je 30.000 plavih kitova, više od čitave njihove populacije danas na Zemlji.

Cilj lova na kitove u prošlosti je najčešće bio dobivanje tzv. trana za gorivo, ali je služio i kao industrijska sirovina. Tran je masno ulje koje se dobiva prešanjem ili zagrijavanjem masnog tkiva kitova i tuljana.

Za razliku od cijenjenog trana, kitovo meso je počelo imati komercijalnu ulogu tek pred kraj 20. stoljeća. Osim toga, neki ribari misle da bi kitove trebalo desetkovati jer osim bolesti, nemaju prirodnih neprijatelja pa će destabilizirati ekološku ravnotežu.

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Po sačuvanim zapisima, 2.894.094 kita ubijena su tijekom dvadesetog stoljeća, i to 276.442 u sjevernom Atlantiku, 563.696 u sjevernom Pacifiku i 2.053.956 u morima južne hemisfere.

Kako piše Wikipedia, veliki lov na kitove počeo je u ranom 17. stoljeću i s vremenom se samo povećavao tako dugo, dok je zbog velikog pada broja životinja u svjetskim oceanima izgubio na rentabilnosti.

Tek u tridesetim godinama 20. stoljeća shvaćeno je, da izlov kitova ugrožava opstanak ovih velikih životinja. Samo u jednoj sezoni kitolova, 1930/1931 ubijeno je 30.000 plavih kitova, više od čitave njihove populacije danas na Zemlji.

Cilj lova na kitove u prošlosti je najčešće bio dobivanje tzv. trana za gorivo, ali je služio i kao industrijska sirovina. Tran je masno ulje koje se dobiva prešanjem ili zagrijavanjem masnog tkiva kitova i tuljana.

Za razliku od cijenjenog trana, kitovo meso je počelo imati komercijalnu ulogu tek pred kraj 20. stoljeća. Osim toga, neki ribari misle da bi kitove trebalo desetkovati jer osim bolesti, nemaju prirodnih neprijatelja pa će destabilizirati ekološku ravnotežu.

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Ilustracija/Shutterstock
Ilustracija/Shutterstock
Top-harpun za lov kitova
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crna statistikaU 20. stoljeću ubijeno je skoro 3 milijuna kitova, najveći dio u morima južne hemisfere

Piše V. V.
23. lipnja 2021. - 13:48
Top-harpun za lov kitova
Top-harpun za lov kitovaIlustracija/Shutterstock

Po sačuvanim zapisima, 2.894.094 kita ubijena su tijekom dvadesetog stoljeća, i to 276.442 u sjevernom Atlantiku, 563.696 u sjevernom Pacifiku i 2.053.956 u morima južne hemisfere.

Kako piše Wikipedia, veliki lov na kitove počeo je u ranom 17. stoljeću i s vremenom se samo povećavao tako dugo, dok je zbog velikog pada broja životinja u svjetskim oceanima izgubio na rentabilnosti.

Tek u tridesetim godinama 20. stoljeća shvaćeno je, da izlov kitova ugrožava opstanak ovih velikih životinja. Samo u jednoj sezoni kitolova, 1930/1931 ubijeno je 30.000 plavih kitova, više od čitave njihove populacije danas na Zemlji.

Cilj lova na kitove u prošlosti je najčešće bio dobivanje tzv. trana za gorivo, ali je služio i kao industrijska sirovina. Tran je masno ulje koje se dobiva prešanjem ili zagrijavanjem masnog tkiva kitova i tuljana.

Za razliku od cijenjenog trana, kitovo meso je počelo imati komercijalnu ulogu tek pred kraj 20. stoljeća. Osim toga, neki ribari misle da bi kitove trebalo desetkovati jer osim bolesti, nemaju prirodnih neprijatelja pa će destabilizirati ekološku ravnotežu.

#KITOVI #KITOLOV#KITOLOVCI
17. svibanj 2024 20:15